一元二次方程: $ ax^2 + bx + c = 0 $ 的解
import mathdef f(a, b, c): if not isinstance(a, (int, float)): raise TypeError("a不是数值型") if not isinstance(b, (int, float)): raise TypeError("b不是数值型") if not isinstance(c, (int, float)): raise TypeError("c不是数值型") d = b**2 - 4 *a * c if a == 0: if b == 0: if c == 0: return '方程根为全体实数' else: return '方程无根' else: x1 = -c / b return x1 else: if d < 0: return '方程无根' else: x1 = (-b + math.sqrt(d)) / 2 / a x2 = (-b - math.sqrt(d)) / 2 / a return x1,x2
测试
f(1, 3, 2)
(-1.0, -2.0)
f(1, 1, 1)
'方程无根'
f(0, 1, 2)
-2.0
f(0, 0, 3)
'方程无根'
f(0, 0, 0)
'方程根为全体实数'
f('a','b','c')
a不是整数